Glaucoma is a serious eye disease that needs to be known by everyone, especially regarding its severity. It is caused by increased intraocular pressure that causes damage to the nerve fiber layer and optic nerve. If not treated properly, it can lead to blindness.
The main risk factors are people between 35 and 40 years of age, heredity, use of corticosteroids, and ocular trauma. There are several types of glaucoma, but the most common is open-angle glaucoma, which accounts for more than 80% of cases. It is usually asymptomatic at first, characterized by increased intraocular pressure with no obstructive change in the iridocorneal angle.
The other types of glaucoma are closed angle and congenital; the latter is rarer and affects newborns. In addition, there is also secondary glaucoma, which results from other diseases, such as diabetes, uveitis, and cataracts, among others.
Symptoms Of Glaucoma
The disease is usually asymptomatic initially, with the central visual loss occurring only in later stages. It starts with peripheral vision being affected and then narrows until the vision becomes tubular. Without treatment, the patient may go blind. Initially, the treatment can be clinical and managed with eye drops. Through the correct use of eye drops, it is possible to reduce eye pressure and control glaucoma. In some more serious situations, glaucoma surgery may be necessary to control intraocular pressure.
It is important to remember that glaucoma has no cure but control. The glaucomatous damage already existing in the patient cannot be reversed in glaucoma kansas city for example. Therefore, the importance of an early diagnosis! If controlled at the beginning of the disease, the patient can preserve his good vision. Even using the eye drops, monitoring is essential, as the pressure can rise again, requiring new eye drops or other therapeutic approaches.
Recommendations
To avoid more serious problems, the best thing to do is to visit your ophthalmologist regularly. Whether for early discovery of the pathology or to carry out the correct follow-up. Another important piece of advice is: to be sure to have regular treatment. Many people end up putting it aside because they don’t have the initial symptoms and the value of the medicine. Don’t skimp on medications, as the final price may be your vision.
Do I Still Need To See An Ophthalmologist?
Even if the patient no longer needs the glasses, it is recommended that they continue to see the ophthalmologist regularly. “The medical ophthalmological examination is not only used to measure the degree. Even those who don’t wear glasses are subject to diseases such as glaucoma, cataracts, retinal detachment, or retinopathies. So, the routine examination with the ophthalmologist remains important. In addition, the doctor such as discover vision center for example explains that people with more than 4 degrees of myopia have a greater risk of retinal detachment, which is usually monitored when they periodically follow up.
